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Ambrosia artemisiifolia is a monoecious, wind-pollinated, annual herb native to North America and prefers warm areas and light, nutrient-rich open soils. It was introduced into Europe with seed imports from North America in the 19th century. The species causes substantial crop-yield losses and its highly allergenic pollen creates considerable public health problems (rhinitis, asthma). The species preferentially colonizes transportation corridors (road verges, medians of motorways).
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Van Vliet A.J.H., Mulder S., Terhürne R.L., Bron W.A. (2009): Toekomstschets Ambrosia, Leerstoelgroep Milieusysteemanalyse, Wageningen Universiteit, Wageningen
Nehring S., Kowarik I., Rabitsch W., Essl F. (2013a): Naturschutzfachliche Invasivitätsbewertungen für in Deutschland wild lebende gebietsfremde Gefäßpflanzen. BfN-Skripten 352.
Rozman S., Strajnar S., Fajdiga, B. (2016): Invazivne rastl.ine v kmetijski krajini. Ljubljana: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano, 2016.
